Subjects: Geosciences >> Geography submitted time 2024-04-29 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区研究》
Abstract： The Tibetan Plateau has a unique climate, complex topography, and few meteorological observation stations, which makes it difficult to observe and simulate its regional climate and water cycle processes. Using the regional climate models RegCM and WRF, the spatial and temporal distribution of the climate in this region from 1989 to 2008 was systematically analyzed, and the simulation capability of the RegCM and WRF models was investigated at 10, 25, and 50 km horizontal resolutions in the Tibetan Plateau. Results show that the trend of annual average temperature simulated by both models at 10 km horizontal resolution is 1.60-2.122 ℃ lower than the multiyear average temperature simulation at 25 and 50 km horizontal resolution. With increasing horizontal resolution, the simulation biases of annual and seasonal temperatures simulated by the WRF model decrease, and the cold bias of temperature in the central and western parts of the Tibetan Plateau improves. The simulated tem#2;perature in the RegCM model at a 10 km horizontal resolution has the lowest error, and it is significantly better for simulating the spatial distribution of temperature in the Tibetan Plateau. The correlation between the simulat#2;ed temperature of both models in different seasons and the observation data has been improved. In the precipita#2;tion simulation, the WRF model at a horizontal resolution of 25 km has the best correlation with the observed da#2;ta but has the largest error. With the increase of horizontal resolution, the overestimation of precipitation in the southeastern and southern Tibetan Plateau by the WRF model has been significantly improved, and the annual precipitation simulated by the RegCM model gradually approaches the measured values (the overestimation de#2;creases from about 2.73 times to 1.77 times). However, the overall overestimation of precipitation by both models still exists. In the simulation of the five major river sources on the Tibetan Plateau, with increasing horizontal spa#2;tial resolution, the WRF model reduces the biases of the air temperature in the source region of the Mekong river and Salween River, whereas the RegCM model reduces the biases of the air temperature in the source region of the Brahmaputra River and Mekong river. The largest reduction in precipitation bias was achieved in the Brahmaputra River source region at 10 km horizontal resolution by the WRF and RegCM models. This study can lay the foundation for understanding the impact of climate change on the water cycle process in the Tibetan Plateau.
Subjects: Geosciences >> Space Physics submitted time 2016-05-13
Abstract： The facility for combustion experiments in space is lightweight, small sized and multi- functional. In this paper, a prototype system used for flame structure display and temperature measurement is presented, which combined the schlieren method, rainbow schlieren deflection method and differential interference method. It is also lightweight and small sized. As for the prototype system, the flame structure display function was checked by schlieren method in microgravity drop tower, and the temperature measurement function was checked by rainbow schlieren deflection and differential interference method under normal gravity condition. Results show that the resolution of flame structure was not less than 1 mm, and temperature field measurement was accurate with relative error smaller than 2%. Such prototype system is important to the promotion of space combustion science experiment technology and will be beneficial to the future combustion experiments in space.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Geosciences >> Space Physics submitted time 2016-05-13
Abstract： A measurement and control system of three-dimensional(3D) position information of electrostatic levitation based on position sensitive detector(PSD) is setup and structure of PSD and position measurement and control principle of electrostatic levitation are analyzed.Output signal of PSD is processed by STC12C5A60S2 MCU,corresponding relationship between suspension sample position information and output voltage of PSD is obtained,and communication between MCU and upper PC,data analysis and processing,and position control on levitation sample are realized.Use zirconium materials to carry out suspension experiment and test results indicate that the system can realize non-contact measurement of sample position information and stable suspension of sample,and it has advantages of stable operation and reliable detecting data,and so on,and this measurement system laid foundation for material suspended heating and undercooling research.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
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