• 旅游援疆效率的区域差异和影响因素——基于三阶段DEA和Tobit模型

    Subjects: Geosciences >> Geology submitted time 2023-09-19 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区地理》

    Abstract: The in-depth implementation of aid policy for Xinjiang promotes the efficiency of tourism aid in theregion and improves the high-quality development of its tourism economy. Based on the three-stage data envelopment analysis and Tobit model, this paper measured the factors influencing the efficiency of tourism aid in Xinjiang from 2015 to 2019 and regional differences. The results show that: (1) Environmental factors have a strong influence on tourism aid efficiency. Overall, there is a large margin for improvement in tourism aid efficiency,which is mainly affected by efficiencies of scale. The trend of efficiency value change is pure technical efficiency>scale efficiency>comprehensive efficiency, and a distribution pattern corresponding to high values in thenorth of the region and low values in the south is evident. (2) Regional dummy variables, investment level, percapita educational investment, and attraction of tourism resources significantly improved efficiency. (3) From theperspective of vertical and horizontal compatibility and internal and external suitability, the mechanism influencing the efficiency of tourism aid in Xinjiang is summarized as comprising three periods, three dimensions, andseven aspects, and the changes and evolutionary course of tourism aid in Xinjiang are identified. The results havetheoretical value and a meaningful reference for the macro-adjustment of aid policy in Xinjiang and the optimalallocation of aid resources in the future.