Subjects: Geosciences >> Geology submitted time 2023-08-23 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： In order to implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech on strengthening the comprehensive control of desertification and promoting key ecological engineering projects such as the “Three-North Shelterbelt Program”, this study is designated to make concrete efforts to win the battle against desertification on the edge of Hexi Corridor–Taklimakan Desert. The study deeply explores the situation of wind-blown sand flux and prevention tasks in the area. Based on the characteristics of desertified land and wind-blown sand activities on the edge of Hexi Corridor–Taklimakan Desert, the goal is set to effectively prevent the spread of sand and control dust sources. The core focus is on wind prevention, sand resistance, and dust control. The strategic thinking has been formulated for the counterattack battle on the edge of Hexi Corridor–Taklimakan Desert. By systematically analyzing the source areas and paths of “wind, sand, and dust” and targeting the key zones of the desert edge and areas requiring prevention, the key areas and tasks are proposed for desertification control on the edge of the Hexi Corridor–Taklimakan Desert, so as to provide scientific and technological support for winning the battle against desertification on the edge of Hexi Corridor–Taklimakan Desert.
Subjects: Geosciences >> Geography submitted time 2020-01-06 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区地理》
Abstract：以塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地的沙粒胶结体（Sand Cemented Bodies,SCB）为研究对象，通过野外自然状态下吹蚀不同沙粒胶结体覆盖度的沙盘，计算沙面风蚀（积）量，并对覆盖度与风蚀率、抗风蚀效率的关系进行分析。结果表明：风蚀量随沙粒胶结体覆盖度的增加而减小，随吹蚀时间的增加而增加；当覆盖度大于30%时，沙面发生风沙堆积，且堆积量随覆盖度和吹蚀时间的增加而增加；沙粒胶结体的抗风蚀效率随覆盖度的增加而线性增大。沙面蚀积转化临界覆盖度为30%左右，且该覆盖度下床面抗风蚀效益最佳。通过对比沙粒胶结体抗风蚀效益的风洞模拟和野外实验，表明风况、风速、沙粒胶结体粒径组合不同可导致沙面蚀积差异和临界覆盖度不同。因此，塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地发育的沙粒胶结体具有很好的风蚀抑制功能，可作为流沙固定新措施继续研究开发。
Hits
Hits
Downloads
Comment